create structs lib, mimics tuple lib, but implements Tuple.

This allows for operator overloading. It will make it significantly easier to write code for Tuple objects.

structs/Cargo.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+[[package]]
+name = "approx"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3f2a05fd1bd10b2527e20a2cd32d8873d115b8b39fe219ee25f42a8aca6ba278"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "autocfg"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cdb031dd78e28731d87d56cc8ffef4a8f36ca26c38fe2de700543e627f8a464a"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-traits"
+version = "0.2.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9a64b1ec5cda2586e284722486d802acf1f7dbdc623e2bfc57e65ca1cd099290"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "structs"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "approx",
+]

structs/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[package]
+name = "structs"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Jon Janzen <jonjanzen@me.com>"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+approx = "0.4"

structs/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate approx;
+
+use std::ops;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Tuple {
+    x: f32,
+    y: f32,
+    z: f32,
+    w: f32,
+}
+
+impl Tuple {
+    fn new(x: f32, y: f32, z: f32, w: f32) -> Tuple {
+        Tuple {
+            x,
+            y,
+            z,
+            w,
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    fn point(x: f32, y: f32, z: f32) -> Tuple {
+        Tuple {
+            x,
+            y,
+            z,
+            w: 1.0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn vector(x: f32, y: f32, z: f32) -> Tuple {
+        Tuple {
+            x,
+            y,
+            z,
+            w: 0.0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Tuple {
+    fn x(&self) -> f32 {
+        self.x
+    }
+
+    fn y(&self) -> f32 {
+        self.y
+    }
+
+    fn z(&self) -> f32 {
+        self.z
+    }
+
+    fn is_point(&self) -> bool {
+        self.w == 1.0
+    }
+
+    fn is_vector(&self) -> bool {
+        self.w == 0.0
+    }
+
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Tuple {
+    fn eq(&self, _rhs: &Self) -> bool {
+        relative_eq!(self.x, _rhs.x)
+            && relative_eq!(self.y, _rhs.y)
+            && relative_eq!(self.z, _rhs.z)
+            && relative_eq!(self.w, _rhs.w)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ops::Add<Tuple> for Tuple {
+    type Output = Tuple;
+
+    fn add(self, _rhs: Tuple) -> Tuple {
+        Tuple::new(
+            self.x + _rhs.x,
+            self.y + _rhs.y,
+            self.z + _rhs.z,
+            self.w + _rhs.w,
+            )
+    }
+}
+
+impl ops::Sub<Tuple> for Tuple {
+    type Output = Tuple;
+
+    fn sub(self, _rhs: Tuple) -> Tuple {
+        Tuple::new(
+            self.x - _rhs.x,
+            self.y - _rhs.y,
+            self.z - _rhs.z,
+            self.w - _rhs.w,
+            )
+    }
+}
+
+impl ops::Neg for Tuple {
+    type Output = Tuple;
+
+    fn neg(self) -> Tuple {
+        Tuple::new(
+            -self.x,
+            -self.y,
+            -self.z,
+            -self.w,
+            )
+    }
+}
+
+impl ops::Mul<f32> for Tuple {
+    type Output = Tuple;
+
+    fn mul(self, _rhs: f32) -> Tuple {
+        Tuple::new(
+            self.x * _rhs,
+            self.y * _rhs,
+            self.z * _rhs,
+            self.w * _rhs,
+            )
+    }
+}
+
+impl ops::Mul<Tuple> for f32 {
+    type Output = Tuple;
+
+    fn mul(self, _rhs: Tuple) -> Tuple {
+        Tuple::new(
+            _rhs.x * self,
+            _rhs.y * self,
+            _rhs.z * self,
+            _rhs.w * self,
+            )
+    }
+}
+
+impl ops::Div<f32> for Tuple {
+    type Output = Tuple;
+
+    fn div(self, _rhs: f32) -> Tuple {
+        Tuple::new(
+            self.x / _rhs,
+            self.y / _rhs,
+            self.z / _rhs,
+            self.w / _rhs,
+            )
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn get_point() {
+        let tuple = Tuple::new(4.3, -4.2, 3.1, 1.0);
+
+        assert_relative_eq!( 4.3,  tuple.x);
+        assert_relative_eq!(-4.2,  tuple.y());
+        assert_relative_eq!( 3.1,  tuple.z());
+        assert_eq!(true,  tuple.is_point());
+        assert_eq!(false, tuple.is_vector());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn create_point() {
+        let tuple = Tuple::point(4.3, -4.2, 3.1);
+        assert_eq!(true,  tuple.is_point());
+    }
+ 
+     #[test]
+     fn get_vector() {
+         let tuple = Tuple::new(4.3, -4.2, 3.1, 0.0);
+ 
+         assert_relative_eq!( 4.3,  tuple.x());
+         assert_relative_eq!(-4.2,  tuple.y());
+         assert_relative_eq!( 3.1,  tuple.z());
+         assert_eq!(false, tuple.is_point());
+         assert_eq!(true,  tuple.is_vector());
+     }
+ 
+     #[test]
+     fn create_vector() {
+         let vector = Tuple::vector(4.0, -4.0, 3.0);
+         assert_eq!(true, vector.is_vector());
+     }
+ 
+     #[test]
+     fn tuples_equal() {
+         let lhs = Tuple::point(1.0, 2.0, 3.0);
+         let rhs = Tuple::point(1.0, 2.0, 3.0);
+         assert_eq!(lhs, rhs);
+     }
+ 
+     #[test]
+     fn tuples_relative_equal() {
+         let lhs = Tuple::point(1.0000001, 2.0, 3.0);
+         let rhs = Tuple::point(1.0, 2.0, 3.0);
+         assert_eq!(lhs, rhs);
+     }
+ 
+     #[test]
+     fn tuples_not_equal() {
+         let lhs = Tuple::point(1.0, 2.0, 3.0);
+         let rhs = Tuple::vector(1.0, 2.0, 3.0);
+         assert_ne!(lhs, rhs);
+     }
+ 
+     #[test]
+     fn add_two_tuples() {
+         let a1 = Tuple::point(3.0, -2.0, 5.0);
+         let a2 = Tuple::vector(-2.0, 3.0, 1.0);
+ 
+         let result = Tuple::point(1.0, 1.0, 6.0);
+         assert_eq!(result, a1 + a2);
+     }
+ 
+     #[test]
+     fn subtract_two_points() {
+         let a1 = Tuple::point(3.0, 2.0, 1.0);
+         let a2 = Tuple::point(5.0, 6.0, 7.0);
+ 
+         let result = Tuple::vector(-2.0, -4.0, -6.0);
+         assert_eq!(result, a1 - a2);
+     }
+ 
+     #[test]
+     fn subract_vector_from_point() {
+         let a1 = Tuple::point(3.0, 2.0, 1.0);
+         let a2 = Tuple::vector(5.0, 6.0, 7.0);
+ 
+         let result = Tuple::point(-2.0, -4.0, -6.0);
+         assert_eq!(result, a1 - a2);
+     }
+ 
+     #[test]
+     fn subract_vector_from_vector() {
+         let a1 = Tuple::vector(3.0, 2.0, 1.0);
+         let a2 = Tuple::vector(5.0, 6.0, 7.0);
+ 
+         let result = Tuple::vector(-2.0, -4.0, -6.0);
+         assert_eq!(result, a1 - a2);
+     }
+ 
+     #[test]
+     fn subtract_vector_from_zero_vector() {
+         let a1 = Tuple::vector(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+         let a2 = Tuple::vector(5.0, 6.0, 7.0);
+ 
+         let result = Tuple::vector(-5.0, -6.0, -7.0);
+         assert_eq!(result, a1 - a2);
+     }
+ 
+     #[test]
+     fn negate_tuple() {
+         let a = Tuple::new(1.0, -2.0, 3.0, -4.0);
+         let result = Tuple::new(-1.0, 2.0, -3.0, 4.0);
+ 
+         assert_eq!(result, -a);
+     }
+ 
+     #[test]
+     fn multiply_tuple_by_scalar() {
+         let a = Tuple::new(1.0, -2.0, 3.0, -4.0);
+         let result = Tuple::new(3.5, -7.0, 10.5, -14.0);
+ 
+         assert_eq!(result, a * 3.5);
+     }
+ 
+     #[test]
+     fn multiply_scalar_by_tuple() {
+         let a = Tuple::new(1.0, -2.0, 3.0, -4.0);
+         let result = Tuple::new(3.5, -7.0, 10.5, -14.0);
+ 
+         assert_eq!(result, 3.5 * a);
+     }
+
+     #[test]
+     fn multiply_tuple_by_fraction() {
+         let a = Tuple::new(1.0, -2.0, 3.0, -4.0);
+         let result = Tuple::new(0.5, -1.0, 1.5, -2.0);
+ 
+         assert_eq!(result, a * 0.5);
+     }
+ 
+     #[test]
+     fn divide_tuple() {
+         let a = Tuple::new(1.0, -2.0, 3.0, -4.0);
+         let result = Tuple::new(0.5, -1.0, 1.5, -2.0);
+ 
+         assert_eq!(result, a / 2.0);
+     }
+}